The 2nd ROS Summer School in China was held on 22-28 July 2016 at Shanghai. It attracted over 400 participants. This event was organized by Intelligent Robot Motion and Vision Laboratory (directed by Dr. ZHANG Xinyu, http://www.robotics.sei.ecnu.edu.cn) and sponsored by Graduate School of East China Normal University. This summer school includes 4 keynote speeches given by senior academic researchers, 7 invited talks delivered by the industrial representatives and 13 lectures given by ROS experts. Students from 75 universities and institutes, and developers from 64 industrial companies participate this seven-day event. During the summer school, a 3km running activity as arranged every early morning to promote a closer community of learners. During the ROS Summer School, the China ROS Education Foundation was founded by Dr. ZHANG Xinyu, which is a non-profit organization aiming at enhance ROS learning, training and application in China. Please visit our official website for the details of 2016 ROS Summer School. http://www.robotics.sei.ecnu.edu.cn/ros2016 For the past ROS Summer School, check out the link below http://www.robotics.sei.ecnu.edu.cn/ros2015 Robot Motion and Vision Laboratory East China Normal University, Shanghai, China Email: ros2016.summerschool@gmail.com