[ros-users] Ros on Gumstix: another way of doing it...
Cedric Pradalier
cedric.pradalier at mavt.ethz.ch
Thu May 6 06:53:14 UTC 2010
Ken Conley wrote:
> Hi Cedric,
>
> You can create your own account on the wiki.
>
> - Ken
>
OK. It is done and uploaded.
We now have 3 different way to cross-compile for the gumstix
overo/verdex. It would be nice if some people could read the 3
approaches and comment on the one they find more appropriate, or the one
that just work for them.
I think that would help prospective reader to select the best method for
them. It would also help removing the duplicates (incl. my update if
necessary)
Best
>
> On Wed, May 5, 2010 at 4:44 PM, Cedric Pradalier
> <cedric.pradalier at mavt.ethz.ch <mailto:cedric.pradalier at mavt.ethz.ch>>
> wrote:
>
> Radu Bogdan Rusu wrote:
> > Cedric,
> >
> > Thanks for sharing your experiences with ROS on gumstix! There's
> a lot of valuable information here, and in order for it
> > to "live on", would you mind setting up a wiki page? I know
> there's other people out there working on the same thing, so
> > if we could centralize this information, that would be great! :)
> Thank you in advance.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Radu.
> >
> Hi Radu,
>
> I'd be happy to create/update the wiki page (I've actually
> preformatted
> the email to make it easy to integrate as wiki page). Can anybody
> contribute to the pages, or do I need a specific account?
>
> Thanks for your positive feedback.
>
> > Cedric Pradalier wrote:
> >
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> I have been spending some effort on making ROS compiling for
> the gumstix
> >> and I'd like to share the experience:
> >>
> >> First of all, I have tried the approach listed on the wiki, and
> they are
> >> not my favourite but they provide a good basis.
> >>
> >> The first thing I have done is installing ubuntu on the gumstix
> (a guide
> >> for that can be found on
> >>
> http://johnwoconnor.blogspot.com/2009/04/installing-ubuntu-on-gumstix-overo.html)
> >> This simplifies a lot the process of getting all the 3rd party
> libraries
> >> compiled (in particular boost, xmlrpc++, log4cxx, apr can then
> just be
> >> obtained using an apt-get call).
> >>
> >> Once you have installed ubuntu on the gumstix, you could in theory
> >> install all the -dev packages and gcc/g++ and compile everything
> >> natively. Needless to say that it might be a little bit long
> given the
> >> performances of the gumstix. However, this is a working solution.
> >>
> >> The second solution is to run a gumstix image using qemu and in
> >> particular qemu-system-arm (package qemu-kvm-extras in ubuntu
> 9.10). To
> >> this end, you first need to setup a disk image, mount it, copy
> the file
> >> system created using the link above.
> >> #> qemu-img create overo-ros.img 2G
> >> #> mkdir overo-ros
> >> #> mount -o loop overo-ros.img overo-ros
> >> #> cd overo-ros
> >> #> sudo tar -zxvf /path/to/armel-rootfs-YYYYMMDDhhmm.tgz
> >>
> >> At this point the file system can be umounted and launched with
> qemu
> >> (get the kernel by following the instruction at
> >> http://people.canonical.com/~ogra/arm/qemu/README
> <http://people.canonical.com/%7Eogra/arm/qemu/README>)
> >>
> >> #> umount overo-ros
> >> #> sudo qemu-system-arm -M versatilepb -kernel
> vmlinuz-2.6.28-versatile
> >> -hda overo-ros.img -m 256M -append "root=/dev/sda" -net nic
> -net user
> >>
> >> I have not tried booting the image while it is still mounted. I
> suspect
> >> it does not work so well.
> >>
> >> Once qemu has started the image, one can easily apt-get arm
> packages and
> >> update the image to get all the -dev packages. It is also
> possible to
> >> install gcc and compile all ros in the virtual gumstix.
> However, this
> >> takes forever, even longer than on the real system.
> >>
> >> However, getting qemu running is not a loss of time. Once all
> the -dev
> >> packets have been installed, the ubuntu image can be used to
> >> cross-compile. To this end, I first quit qemu, and remount
> overo-ros.
> >>
> >> The following will assume you have a a cross compiler
> installed, for
> >> instance through buildroot or open-embedded (check the gumstix
> wiki). We
> >> can then use the -sysroot option of gcc to compile using the
> overo-ros
> >> directory as the root of the filesystem (where /usr/include and
> /usr/lib
> >> are looked for). However, at the time of this writing libtool
> is not
> >> able to pass a -sysroot option to gcc, so I write a set of
> scripts for
> >> gcc, g++ and cpp, respectively called gcc-sysroot, g++-sysroot, and
> >> cpp-sysroot. The scripts are as follows:
> >>
> >> #!/bin/bash
> >> if test -n "$ARM_SYSROOT"
> >> then
> >> SYSROOT=--sysroot=$ARM_SYSROOT
> >> fi
> >> exec ${0/-sysroot/} $SYSROOT $*
> >>
> >> The same script can be used for all the executable as it find which
> >> binary to call based on how it was called.
> >>
> >> Once the scripts are defined, I have a special gumstix compilation
> >> environment:
> >> export GUMSTIXTOP=$HOME/overo-oe/
> >> export OVEROROOT=$HOME/overobuntu/overo-ros
> >> export
> >>
> PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$OVEROROOT/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$OVEROROOT/usr/lib/pkgconfig
> >>
> >> export ARM_SYSROOT=$OVEROROOT
> >> export
> CROSSBIN=$GUMSTIXTOP/tmp/cross/armv7a/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/bin
> >> export PATH=$CROSSBIN:$PATH
> >> export AR=$CROSSBIN/ar
> >> export CPP=$CROSSBIN/cpp-sysroot
> >> export CXX=$CROSSBIN/g++-sysroot
> >> export CC=$CROSSBIN/gcc-sysroot
> >>
> >>
> >> Once this is sourced in the current shell, you can call rosmake
> >> normally, and everything should be able to compile. Obviously,
> rosdep
> >> install does not work (you have to restart the qemu thing and call
> >> apt-get from there, or at least that the easy solution I
> found). I have
> >> all the laser and image processing stack working in particular,
> even
> >> libdc1394 with the usb drivers for the pointgrey cameras.
> >>
> >> Please note that you need to recall "cmake ." in all the
> directories.
> >> This can be done for instance with a script such as: (not fully
> tested)
> >>
> >> roscd
> >> find . -name "CMakeCache.txt" | while read line
> >> do
> >> cd ${line/build\/CMakeCache.txt/}
> >> cmake .
> >> cd -
> >> done
> >>
> >> Beware that a couple of binary must be compiled native and crossed
> >> (rospack, rosstack and rosmsg). To this end, compile them first
> native,
> >> save them (for instance renaming it rospack.intel), then
> compile them
> >> crossed, save the crossed compilation for later installation (for
> >> instance renaming it rospack.arm), then make a link to the correct
> >> executable for the current architecture, and mark these directory
> >> ROS_NOBUILD (touch ROS_NOBUILD). This also applies to libraries
> such as
> >> librospack.so and librosstack.so. I hope the WillowGarage team
> finds a
> >> way to decouple these libraries for cross-compilation.
> >>
> >> It might also be necessary to delete all the .la files
> installed with
> >> the -dev package in ubuntu on the arm image. These files refers
> libtool
> >> to some libraries in /usr/include and /usr/lib, without using the
> >> -sysroot option. gcc/g++ sees the risk and does not accept to
> compile
> >> then. This is a problem in particular for libjpeg (compressed image
> >> transport).
> >>
> >> Using all the above, I have ros working on both the gumstix
> overo and
> >> verdex. On the overo, using wifi G, the gumstix can downstream
> telemetry
> >> data and video data from an helicopter, using either raw images or
> >> jpeg-compressed images (not much framerate gain).
> >>
> >> On the verdex, I need to change the timeout in rospy/client.py
> (TBC) to
> >> 20seconds as it is the time the systems needs to get roscore up and
> >> running (The disk access performance are extremely bad on this
> older
> >> board). If someone wants to run ROS on a verdex, please contact
> me, and
> >> I'll check exactly what I had to change to make it happen. Not
> that the
> >> file system mentioned above works for a verdex.
> >>
> >> Check on http://support.skybotix.com/downloads.php for a full
> filesystem
> >> for the gumstix overo, with ros pre-compiled (Skybotix is a company
> >> selling micro-helicopter with an embedded gumstix, but the file
> system
> >> should be a good starting point for any gumstix application)
> >>
> >> I hope all this information helps...
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Dr. Cedric Pradalier
> http://www.asl.ethz.ch/people/cedricp
>
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--
Dr. Cedric Pradalier
http://www.asl.ethz.ch/people/cedricp
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